jspacker.inc

<?php


/* 9 April 2008. version 1.1
 *
 * This is the php version of the Dean Edwards JavaScript's Packer,
 * Based on :
 *
 * ParseMaster, version 1.0.2 (2005-08-19) Copyright 2005, Dean Edwards
 * a multi-pattern parser.
 * KNOWN BUG: erroneous behavior when using escapeChar with a replacement
 * value that is a function
 *
 * packer, version 2.0.2 (2005-08-19) Copyright 2004-2005, Dean Edwards
 *
 * License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/LGPL/2.1/
 *
 * Ported to PHP by Nicolas Martin.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * changelog:
 * 1.1 : correct a bug, '\0' packed then unpacked becomes '\'.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * examples of usage :
 * $myPacker = new JavaScriptPacker($script, 62, true, false);
 * $packed = $myPacker->pack();
 *
 * or
 *
 * $myPacker = new JavaScriptPacker($script, 'Normal', true, false);
 * $packed = $myPacker->pack();
 *
 * or (default values)
 *
 * $myPacker = new JavaScriptPacker($script);
 * $packed = $myPacker->pack();
 *
 *
 * params of the constructor :
 * $script:       the JavaScript to pack, string.
 * $encoding:     level of encoding, int or string :
 *                0,10,62,95 or 'None', 'Numeric', 'Normal', 'High ASCII'.
 *                default: 62.
 * $fastDecode:   include the fast decoder in the packed result, boolean.
 *                default : true.
 * $specialChars: if you are flagged your private and local variables
 *                in the script, boolean.
 *                default: false.
 *
 * The pack() method return the compressed JavasScript, as a string.
 *
 * see http://dean.edwards.name/packer/usage/ for more information.
 *
 * Notes :
 * # need PHP 5 . Tested with PHP 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.2.3
 *
 * # The packed result may be different than with the Dean Edwards
 *   version, but with the same length. The reason is that the PHP
 *   function usort to sort array don't necessarily preserve the
 *   original order of two equal member. The Javascript sort function
 *   in fact preserve this order (but that's not require by the
 *   ECMAScript standard). So the encoded keywords order can be
 *   different in the two results.
 *
 * # Be careful with the 'High ASCII' Level encoding if you use
 *   UTF-8 in your files...
 */
class JavaScriptPacker {
    // constants
    const IGNORE = '$1';
    // validate parameters
    private $_script = '';
    private $_encoding = 62;
    private $_fastDecode = true;
    private $_specialChars = false;
    private $LITERAL_ENCODING = array(
        'None' => 0,
        'Numeric' => 10,
        'Normal' => 62,
        'High ASCII' => 95,
    );
    public function __construct($_script, $_encoding = 62, $_fastDecode = true, $_specialChars = false) {
        $this->_script = $_script . "\n";
        if (array_key_exists($_encoding, $this->LITERAL_ENCODING)) {
            $_encoding = $this->LITERAL_ENCODING[$_encoding];
        }
        $this->_encoding = min((int) $_encoding, 95);
        $this->_fastDecode = $_fastDecode;
        $this->_specialChars = $_specialChars;
    }
    public function pack() {
        $this->_addParser('_basicCompression');
        if ($this->_specialChars) {
            $this->_addParser('_encodeSpecialChars');
        }
        if ($this->_encoding) {
            $this->_addParser('_encodeKeywords');
        }
        // go!
        return $this->_pack($this->_script);
    }
    // apply all parsing routines
    private function _pack($script) {
        for ($i = 0; isset($this->_parsers[$i]); $i++) {
            $script = call_user_func(array(
                &$this,
                $this->_parsers[$i],
            ), $script);
        }
        return $script;
    }
    // keep a list of parsing functions, they'll be executed all at once
    private $_parsers = array();
    private function _addParser($parser) {
        $this->_parsers[] = $parser;
    }
    // zero encoding - just removal of white space and comments
    private function _basicCompression($script) {
        $parser = new ParseMaster();
        // make safe
        $parser->escapeChar = '\\';
        // protect strings
        $parser->add('/\'[^\'\\n\\r]*\'/', self::IGNORE);
        $parser->add('/"[^"\\n\\r]*"/', self::IGNORE);
        // remove comments
        $parser->add('/\\/\\/[^\\n\\r]*[\\n\\r]/', ' ');
        $parser->add('/\\/\\*[^*]*\\*+([^\\/][^*]*\\*+)*\\//', ' ');
        // protect regular expressions
        $parser->add('/\\s+(\\/[^\\/\\n\\r\\*][^\\/\\n\\r]*\\/g?i?)/', '$2');
        // IGNORE
        $parser->add('/[^\\w\\x24\\/\'"*)\\?:]\\/[^\\/\\n\\r\\*][^\\/\\n\\r]*\\/g?i?/', self::IGNORE);
        // remove: ;;; doSomething();
        if ($this->_specialChars) {
            $parser->add('/;;;[^\\n\\r]+[\\n\\r]/');
        }
        // remove redundant semi-colons
        $parser->add('/\\(;;\\)/', self::IGNORE);
        // protect for (;;) loops
        $parser->add('/;+\\s*([};])/', '$2');
        // apply the above
        $script = $parser->exec($script);
        // remove white-space
        $parser->add('/(\\b|\\x24)\\s+(\\b|\\x24)/', '$2 $3');
        $parser->add('/([+\\-])\\s+([+\\-])/', '$2 $3');
        $parser->add('/\\s+/', '');
        // done
        return $parser->exec($script);
    }
    private function _encodeSpecialChars($script) {
        $parser = new ParseMaster();
        // replace: $name -> n, $$name -> na
        $parser->add('/((\\x24+)([a-zA-Z$_]+))(\\d*)/', array(
            'fn' => '_replace_name',
        ));
        // replace: _name -> _0, double-underscore (__name) is ignored
        $regexp = '/\\b_[A-Za-z\\d]\\w*/';
        // build the word list
        $keywords = $this->_analyze($script, $regexp, '_encodePrivate');
        // quick ref
        $encoded = $keywords['encoded'];
        $parser->add($regexp, array(
            'fn' => '_replace_encoded',
            'data' => $encoded,
        ));
        return $parser->exec($script);
    }
    private function _encodeKeywords($script) {
        // escape high-ascii values already in the script (i.e. in strings)
        if ($this->_encoding > 62) {
            $script = $this->_escape95($script);
        }
        // create the parser
        $parser = new ParseMaster();
        $encode = $this->_getEncoder($this->_encoding);
        // for high-ascii, don't encode single character low-ascii
        $regexp = $this->_encoding > 62 ? '/\\w\\w+/' : '/\\w+/';
        // build the word list
        $keywords = $this->_analyze($script, $regexp, $encode);
        $encoded = $keywords['encoded'];
        // encode
        $parser->add($regexp, array(
            'fn' => '_replace_encoded',
            'data' => $encoded,
        ));
        if (empty($script)) {
            return $script;
        }
        else {
            
            //$res = $parser->exec($script);
            
            //$res = $this->_bootStrap($res, $keywords);
            
            //return $res;
            return $this->_bootStrap($parser->exec($script), $keywords);
        }
    }
    private function _analyze($script, $regexp, $encode) {
        // analyse
        // retreive all words in the script
        $all = array();
        preg_match_all($regexp, $script, $all);
        $_sorted = array();
        // list of words sorted by frequency
        $_encoded = array();
        // dictionary of word->encoding
        $_protected = array();
        // instances of "protected" words
        $all = $all[0];
        // simulate the javascript comportement of global match
        if (!empty($all)) {
            $unsorted = array();
            // same list, not sorted
            $protected = array();
            // "protected" words (dictionary of word->"word")
            $value = array();
            // dictionary of charCode->encoding (eg. 256->ff)
            $this->_count = array();
            // word->count
            $i = count($all);
            $j = 0;
            
            //$word = null;
            // count the occurrences - used for sorting later
            do {
                --$i;
                $word = '$' . $all[$i];
                if (!isset($this->_count[$word])) {
                    $this->_count[$word] = 0;
                    $unsorted[$j] = $word;
                    // make a dictionary of all of the protected words in this script
                    //  these are words that might be mistaken for encoding
                    
                    //if (is_string($encode) && method_exists($this, $encode))
                    $values[$j] = call_user_func(array(
                        &$this,
                        $encode,
                    ), $j);
                    $protected['$' . $values[$j]] = $j++;
                }
                // increment the word counter
                $this->_count[$word]++;
            } while ($i > 0);
            // prepare to sort the word list, first we must protect
            //  words that are also used as codes. we assign them a code
            //  equivalent to the word itself.
            // e.g. if "do" falls within our encoding range
            //      then we store keywords["do"] = "do";
            // this avoids problems when decoding
            $i = count($unsorted);
            do {
                $word = $unsorted[--$i];
                if (isset($protected[$word])) {
                    $_sorted[$protected[$word]] = substr($word, 1);
                    $_protected[$protected[$word]] = true;
                    $this->_count[$word] = 0;
                }
            } while ($i);
            // sort the words by frequency
            // Note: the javascript and php version of sort can be different :
            // in php manual, usort :
            // " If two members compare as equal,
            // their order in the sorted array is undefined."
            // so the final packed script is different of the Dean's javascript version
            // but equivalent.
            // the ECMAscript standard does not guarantee this behaviour,
            // and thus not all browsers (e.g. Mozilla versions dating back to at
            // least 2003) respect this.
            usort($unsorted, array(
                &$this,
                '_sortWords',
            ));
            $j = 0;
            // because there are "protected" words in the list
            //  we must add the sorted words around them
            do {
                if (!isset($_sorted[$i])) {
                    $_sorted[$i] = substr($unsorted[$j++], 1);
                }
                $_encoded[$_sorted[$i]] = $values[$i];
            } while (++$i < count($unsorted));
        }
        return array(
            'sorted' => $_sorted,
            'encoded' => $_encoded,
            'protected' => $_protected,
        );
    }
    private $_count = array();
    private function _sortWords($match1, $match2) {
        return $this->_count[$match2] - $this->_count[$match1];
    }
    // build the boot function used for loading and decoding
    private function _bootStrap($packed, $keywords) {
        $ENCODE = $this->_safeRegExp('$encode\\($count\\)');
        // $packed: the packed script
        $packed = "'" . $this->_escape($packed) . "'";
        // $ascii: base for encoding
        $ascii = min(count($keywords['sorted']), $this->_encoding);
        if ($ascii == 0) {
            $ascii = 1;
        }
        // $count: number of words contained in the script
        $count = count($keywords['sorted']);
        // $keywords: list of words contained in the script
        foreach ($keywords['protected'] as $i => $value) {
            $keywords['sorted'][$i] = '';
        }
        // convert from a string to an array
        ksort($keywords['sorted']);
        $keywords = "'" . implode('|', $keywords['sorted']) . "'.split('|')";
        $encode = $this->_encoding > 62 ? '_encode95' : $this->_getEncoder($ascii);
        $encode = $this->_getJSFunction($encode);
        $encode = preg_replace('/_encoding/', '$ascii', $encode);
        $encode = preg_replace('/arguments\\.callee/', '$encode', $encode);
        $inline = '\\$count' . ($ascii > 10 ? '.toString(\\$ascii)' : '');
        // $decode: code snippet to speed up decoding
        if ($this->_fastDecode) {
            // create the decoder
            $decode = $this->_getJSFunction('_decodeBody');
            if ($this->_encoding > 62) {
                $decode = preg_replace('/\\\\w/', '[\\xa1-\\xff]', $decode);
            }
            elseif ($ascii < 36) {
                $decode = preg_replace($ENCODE, $inline, $decode);
            }
            // special case: when $count==0 there are no keywords. I want to keep
            //  the basic shape of the unpacking funcion so i'll frig the code...
            if ($count == 0) {
                $decode = preg_replace($this->_safeRegExp('($count)\\s*=\\s*1'), '$1=0', $decode, 1);
            }
        }
        // boot function
        $unpack = $this->_getJSFunction('_unpack');
        if ($this->_fastDecode) {
            // insert the decoder
            $this->buffer = $decode;
            $unpack = preg_replace_callback('/\\{/', array(
                &$this,
                '_insertFastDecode',
            ), $unpack, 1);
        }
        $unpack = preg_replace('/"/', "'", $unpack);
        if ($this->_encoding > 62) {
            // high-ascii
            // get rid of the word-boundaries for regexp matches
            $unpack = preg_replace('/\'\\\\\\\\b\'\\s*\\+|\\+\\s*\'\\\\\\\\b\'/', '', $unpack);
        }
        if ($ascii > 36 || $this->_encoding > 62 || $this->_fastDecode) {
            // insert the encode function
            $this->buffer = $encode;
            $unpack = preg_replace_callback('/\\{/', array(
                &$this,
                '_insertFastEncode',
            ), $unpack, 1);
        }
        else {
            // perform the encoding inline
            $unpack = preg_replace($ENCODE, $inline, $unpack);
        }
        // pack the boot function too
        $unpackPacker = new JavaScriptPacker($unpack, 0, false, true);
        $unpack = $unpackPacker->pack();
        // arguments
        $params = array(
            $packed,
            $ascii,
            $count,
            $keywords,
        );
        if ($this->_fastDecode) {
            $params[] = 0;
            $params[] = '{}';
        }
        $params = implode(',', $params);
        // the whole thing
        return 'eval(' . $unpack . '(' . $params . "))\n";
    }
    private $buffer;
    private function _insertFastDecode($match) {
        return '{' . $this->buffer . ';';
    }
    private function _insertFastEncode($match) {
        return '{$encode=' . $this->buffer . ';';
    }
    // mmm.. ..which one do i need ??
    private function _getEncoder($ascii) {
        return $ascii > 10 ? $ascii > 36 ? $ascii > 62 ? '_encode95' : '_encode62' : '_encode36' : '_encode10';
    }
    // zero encoding
    // characters: 0123456789
    private function _encode10($charCode) {
        return $charCode;
    }
    // inherent base36 support
    // characters: 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    private function _encode36($charCode) {
        return base_convert($charCode, 10, 36);
    }
    // hitch a ride on base36 and add the upper case alpha characters
    // characters: 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    private function _encode62($charCode) {
        $res = '';
        if ($charCode >= $this->_encoding) {
            $res = $this->_encode62((int) ($charCode / $this->_encoding));
        }
        $charCode = $charCode % $this->_encoding;
        if ($charCode > 35) {
            return $res . chr($charCode + 29);
        }
        else {
            return $res . base_convert($charCode, 10, 36);
        }
    }
    // use high-ascii values
    // characters: ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬­®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþ
    private function _encode95($charCode) {
        $res = '';
        if ($charCode >= $this->_encoding) {
            $res = $this->_encode95($charCode / $this->_encoding);
        }
        return $res . chr($charCode % $this->_encoding + 161);
    }
    private function _safeRegExp($string) {
        return '/' . preg_replace('/\\$/', '\\\\$', $string) . '/';
    }
    private function _encodePrivate($charCode) {
        return "_" . $charCode;
    }
    // protect characters used by the parser
    private function _escape($script) {
        return preg_replace('/([\\\\\'])/', '\\\\$1', $script);
    }
    // protect high-ascii characters already in the script
    private function _escape95($script) {
        return preg_replace_callback('/[\\xa1-\\xff]/', array(
            &$this,
            '_escape95Bis',
        ), $script);
    }
    private function _escape95Bis($match) {
        return '\\x' . (string) dechex(ord($match));
    }
    private function _getJSFunction($aName) {
        if (defined('self::JSFUNCTION' . $aName)) {
            return constant('self::JSFUNCTION' . $aName);
        }
        else {
            return '';
        }
    }
    // JavaScript Functions used.
    // Note : In Dean's version, these functions are converted
    // with 'String(aFunctionName);'.
    // This internal conversion complete the original code, ex :
    // 'while (aBool) anAction();' is converted to
    // 'while (aBool) { anAction(); }'.
    // The JavaScript functions below are corrected.
    // unpacking function - this is the boot strap function
    //  data extracted from this packing routine is passed to
    //  this function when decoded in the target
    // NOTE ! : without the ';' final.
    const JSFUNCTION_unpack = 'function($packed, $ascii, $count, $keywords, $encode, $decode) {
    while ($count--) {
        if ($keywords[$count]) {
            $packed = $packed.replace(new RegExp(\'\\\\b\' + $encode($count) + \'\\\\b\', \'g\'), $keywords[$count]);
        }
    }
    return $packed;
}';
    
    /*
    'function($packed, $ascii, $count, $keywords, $encode, $decode) {
    while ($count--)
    if ($keywords[$count])
    $packed = $packed.replace(new RegExp(\'\\\\b\' + $encode($count) + \'\\\\b\', \'g\'), $keywords[$count]);
    return $packed;
    }';
    */
    // code-snippet inserted into the unpacker to speed up decoding
    const JSFUNCTION_decodeBody = '    if (!\'\'.replace(/^/, String)) {
        // decode all the values we need
        while ($count--) {
            $decode[$encode($count)] = $keywords[$count] || $encode($count);
        }
        // global replacement function
        $keywords = [function ($encoded) {return $decode[$encoded]}];
        // generic match
        $encode = function () {return \'\\\\w+\'};
        // reset the loop counter -  we are now doing a global replace
        $count = 1;
    }
';
    
    //};
    
    /*
    '	if (!\'\'.replace(/^/, String)) {
    // decode all the values we need
    while ($count--) $decode[$encode($count)] = $keywords[$count] || $encode($count);
    // global replacement function
    $keywords = [function ($encoded) {return $decode[$encoded]}];
    // generic match
    $encode = function () {return\'\\\\w+\'};
    // reset the loop counter -  we are now doing a global replace
    $count = 1;
    }';
    */
    // zero encoding
    // characters: 0123456789
    const JSFUNCTION_encode10 = 'function($charCode) {
    return $charCode;
}';
    
    //;';
    // inherent base36 support
    // characters: 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    const JSFUNCTION_encode36 = 'function($charCode) {
    return $charCode.toString(36);
}';
    
    //;';
    // hitch a ride on base36 and add the upper case alpha characters
    // characters: 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    const JSFUNCTION_encode62 = 'function($charCode) {
    return ($charCode < _encoding ? \'\' : arguments.callee(parseInt($charCode / _encoding))) +
    (($charCode = $charCode % _encoding) > 35 ? String.fromCharCode($charCode + 29) : $charCode.toString(36));
}';
    // use high-ascii values
    // characters: ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬­®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþ
    const JSFUNCTION_encode95 = 'function($charCode) {
    return ($charCode < _encoding ? \'\' : arguments.callee($charCode / _encoding)) +
        String.fromCharCode($charCode % _encoding + 161);
}';

}
class ParseMaster {
    public $ignoreCase = false;
    public $escapeChar = '';
    // constants
    const EXPRESSION = 0;
    const REPLACEMENT = 1;
    const LENGTH = 2;
    // used to determine nesting levels
    private $GROUPS = '/\\(/';
    
    //g
    private $SUB_REPLACE = '/\\$\\d/';
    private $INDEXED = '/^\\$\\d+$/';
    private $TRIM = '/([\'"])\\1\\.(.*)\\.\\1\\1$/';
    private $ESCAPE = '/\\\\./';
    
    //g
    private $QUOTE = '/\'/';
    private $DELETED = '/\\x01[^\\x01]*\\x01/';
    
    //g
    public function add($expression, $replacement = '') {
        // count the number of sub-expressions
        //  - add one because each pattern is itself a sub-expression
        $length = 1 + preg_match_all($this->GROUPS, $this->_internalEscape((string) $expression), $out);
        // treat only strings $replacement
        if (is_string($replacement)) {
            // does the pattern deal with sub-expressions?
            if (preg_match($this->SUB_REPLACE, $replacement)) {
                // a simple lookup? (e.g. "$2")
                if (preg_match($this->INDEXED, $replacement)) {
                    // store the index (used for fast retrieval of matched strings)
                    $replacement = (int) substr($replacement, 1) - 1;
                }
                else {
                    // a complicated lookup (e.g. "Hello $2 $1")
                    // build a function to do the lookup
                    $quote = preg_match($this->QUOTE, $this->_internalEscape($replacement)) ? '"' : "'";
                    $replacement = array(
                        'fn' => '_backReferences',
                        'data' => array(
                            'replacement' => $replacement,
                            'length' => $length,
                            'quote' => $quote,
                        ),
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        // pass the modified arguments
        if (!empty($expression)) {
            $this->_add($expression, $replacement, $length);
        }
        else {
            $this->_add('/^$/', $replacement, $length);
        }
    }
    public function exec($string) {
        // execute the global replacement
        $this->_escaped = array();
        // simulate the _patterns.toSTring of Dean
        $regexp = '/';
        foreach ($this->_patterns as $reg) {
            $regexp .= '(' . substr($reg[self::EXPRESSION], 1, -1) . ')|';
        }
        $regexp = substr($regexp, 0, -1) . '/';
        $regexp .= $this->ignoreCase ? 'i' : '';
        $string = $this->_escape($string, $this->escapeChar);
        $string = preg_replace_callback($regexp, array(
            &$this,
            '_replacement',
        ), $string);
        $string = $this->_unescape($string, $this->escapeChar);
        return preg_replace($this->DELETED, '', $string);
    }
    public function reset() {
        // clear the patterns collection so that this object may be re-used
        $this->_patterns = array();
    }
    // private
    private $_escaped = array();
    // escaped characters
    private $_patterns = array();
    // patterns stored by index
    // create and add a new pattern to the patterns collection
    private function _add() {
        $arguments = func_get_args();
        $this->_patterns[] = $arguments;
    }
    // this is the global replace function (it's quite complicated)
    private function _replacement($arguments) {
        if (empty($arguments)) {
            return '';
        }
        $i = 1;
        $j = 0;
        // loop through the patterns
        while (isset($this->_patterns[$j])) {
            $pattern = $this->_patterns[$j++];
            // do we have a result?
            if (isset($arguments[$i]) && $arguments[$i] != '') {
                $replacement = $pattern[self::REPLACEMENT];
                if (is_array($replacement) && isset($replacement['fn'])) {
                    if (isset($replacement['data'])) {
                        $this->buffer = $replacement['data'];
                    }
                    return call_user_func(array(
                        &$this,
                        $replacement['fn'],
                    ), $arguments, $i);
                }
                elseif (is_int($replacement)) {
                    return $arguments[$replacement + $i];
                }
                $delete = $this->escapeChar == '' || strpos($arguments[$i], $this->escapeChar) === false ? '' : "\x01" . $arguments[$i] . "\x01";
                return $delete . $replacement;
                // skip over references to sub-expressions
            }
            else {
                $i += $pattern[self::LENGTH];
            }
        }
    }
    private function _backReferences($match, $offset) {
        $replacement = $this->buffer['replacement'];
        $quote = $this->buffer['quote'];
        $i = $this->buffer['length'];
        while ($i) {
            $replacement = str_replace('$' . $i--, $match[$offset + $i], $replacement);
        }
        return $replacement;
    }
    private function _replace_name($match, $offset) {
        $length = strlen($match[$offset + 2]);
        $start = $length - max($length - strlen($match[$offset + 3]), 0);
        return substr($match[$offset + 1], $start, $length) . $match[$offset + 4];
    }
    private function _replace_encoded($match, $offset) {
        return $this->buffer[$match[$offset]];
    }
    // php : we cannot pass additional data to preg_replace_callback,
    // and we cannot use &$this in create_function, so let's go to lower level
    private $buffer;
    // encode escaped characters
    private function _escape($string, $escapeChar) {
        if ($escapeChar) {
            $this->buffer = $escapeChar;
            return preg_replace_callback('/\\' . $escapeChar . '(.)' . '/', array(
                &$this,
                '_escapeBis',
            ), $string);
        }
        else {
            return $string;
        }
    }
    private function _escapeBis($match) {
        $this->_escaped[] = $match[1];
        return $this->buffer;
    }
    // decode escaped characters
    private function _unescape($string, $escapeChar) {
        if ($escapeChar) {
            $regexp = '/' . '\\' . $escapeChar . '/';
            $this->buffer = array(
                'escapeChar' => $escapeChar,
                'i' => 0,
            );
            return preg_replace_callback($regexp, array(
                &$this,
                '_unescapeBis',
            ), $string);
        }
        else {
            return $string;
        }
    }
    private function _unescapeBis() {
        if (isset($this->_escaped[$this->buffer['i']]) && $this->_escaped[$this->buffer['i']] != '') {
            $temp = $this->_escaped[$this->buffer['i']];
        }
        else {
            $temp = '';
        }
        $this->buffer['i']++;
        return $this->buffer['escapeChar'] . $temp;
    }
    private function _internalEscape($string) {
        return preg_replace($this->ESCAPE, '', $string);
    }

}